Spotify Technology S.A.

SPOTSE

Spotify Technology S.A., together with its subsidiaries, provides audio streaming subscription services worldwide. It operates in two segments, Premium and Ad-Supported. The Premium segment offers online and offline streaming access to its catalog of music and podcasts, including video, lossless music, and audiobooks in select markets through subscription offerings primarily sold directly to end users and partners. The Ad-Supported segment provides limited on-demand online access to its catalog of music and online and offline access to its catalog of podcasts on computers, tablets, mobile devices, and other smart devices. The company also offers sales, distribution and marketing, contract research and development, and customer and other support services. Spotify Technology S.A. was incorporated in 2006 and is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden.

Founded2006IPO year2018As of2026-08-04
Market Cap
$99.65B
Enterprise Value
$91.37B
EV / LTM Revenue
5.3x
EV / NTM Revenue
4.3x
Trading multiples

Enterprise value over trailing (LTM) vs. forward (NTM) fundamentals. Click an LTM cell to chart it.

LTM
trailing
NTM
forward
Revenue
4.3x
Gross Profit
13.3x
EBITDA
16.2x
Classification
Sector
Consumer Internet, Media & Gaming
Sub-sector
Streaming & Digital Media
Listing
SPOT
Country
SE
Historical valuation & fundamentals

EV / LTM Revenue

Annual financials & analyst forecasts

$MCY2021CY2022CY2023CY2024CY2025CY2026ECY2027E
Revenue YoY21%13%18%10%14%14%
Revenue$9.67B$11.73B$13.25B$15.67B$17.19B$19.62B$22.46B
Gross Profit$2.59B$2.93B$3.40B$4.72B$5.50B
Gross Profit Margin26.8%25.0%25.6%30.1%32.0%
EBITDA$427M($141M)($298M)$1.50B$2.36B$5.20B$5.95B
EBITDA Margin4.4%-1.2%-2.2%9.6%13.7%26.5%26.5%
EBIT$94M($659M)($446M)$1.36B$2.20B$5.24B$6.00B
Net Income($34M)($430M)($532M)$1.14B$2.21B$2.76B$3.50B
Free Cash Flow$276M$21M$674M$2.28B$2.87B
FCF Margin2.9%0.2%5.1%14.6%16.7%
Short-Term Debt$0M$0M$0M$0M$1.46B
Long-Term Debt$1.21B$1.12B$1.21B$1.54B$433M
Cash & Cash Equivalents$2.75B$2.46B$3.13B$4.78B$5.26B
Net Debt($1.55B)($1.34B)($1.92B)($3.24B)($3.37B)
Net Debt / EBITDA-3.6x-2.2x-1.4x
Rule of 4021.5%18.0%32.9%26.4%
Figures in $M. True calendar years (Jan–Dec) built from quarterly data — income & cash-flow lines summed across the four quarters, balance sheet as of year-end. E columns are calendarized analyst consensus — gross profit, cash flow and balance-sheet lines are not estimated. Net debt = short-term debt + long-term debt − cash & cash equivalents; Rule of 40 = YoY revenue growth + FCF margin.